Site na Grader Grade na klas Aerosce, gịnị bụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ibe?

The ọkwa nkewa nke ibe bụ n'ezie nkewa nke gburugburu ebe obibi mgbawa. A na-ekekarị ibe anyị ụzọ anọ, ọkwa ndị nkịtị (ọkwa ndị ọrụ), ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọkwa ọrụ na ọkwa nke ndị agha (klas ARORPACE). Ugbu a, mgbawa kachasị elu nke anyị nwere ike ịnweta bụ ihe mgbapụta ụgbọ ala. E jiri ya tụnyere consummer-} {4- clot} nwere ike idi oke okpomọkụ na gburugburu ebe e ji ya.

Ebe ọ bụ na ndị agha- lips - mara mma iji mee ka ibe niile na-ezute ụkpụrụ nke elu - mara mma nke na-achọ?

Mwepu ego na-adịghị nfe. Ọ na-agụnye usoro usoro sekit niile, usoro na-arụ ọrụ, na ngwugwu ikpeazụ na nnwale nke ibe. Elu - Standard} Ort} Od ogh i mma maka ọkwa ndị ọzọ gburugburu. Nke mbu, nke nwere nkọwapụta dị elu na-abụkarị ọnụahịa dị elu, na ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ngwa na-agaghị ekwe omume, ọ ga-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ gharazie belata {4}. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị na ọkwa mgbawa dị elu, ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ mgbawa ga-achụrụ akụkụ nke arụmọrụ iji ghara ịdaba na ọnọdụ nke ngwa ọrụ pụrụ iche.

Ikwu okwu n'ekwu okwu, Retundancy imewe bụ iwelie ntụkwasị obi nke mgbawa na mgbanwe maka ịba ụba itinye ego.

Ịdị adị nke sekit na mgbawa abụghị ebe tọgbọrọ n'efu, n'ihi na mgbawa kwesịrị ka kwadebe kpamkpam mgbe ị na-enwe ohere nke ala n'okpuru ọnọdụ pụrụ iche n'okpuru ọnọdụ pụrụ iche. Chipts Detuo na-akọwa usoro resundantry: "Anyị nwere ike ịhazi usoro ahụ iji nweta nnabata nke ọma n'etiti processor na latency na-echeta, mgbe ahụ onye nhazi nwere ike ikpuchi ọtụtụ okwu azụmahịa". Cachefọdụ retundant nwere ike igbochi mkpọka mgbe ebe nchekwa jupụtara mgbe ị na-ahazi nnukwu {{2} mara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ. Na mgbakwunye, otu mmetụta ahụ nwekwara ike ịrụpụta maka imewe ngbanwe ebe nchekwa.

N'ezie, ime ka sekit beandant abụghị akwụkwọ dị mfe na mado. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa nwere ike iwelie ikike nhazi ikike na ụfọdụ usoro nhazi, nke nwere ike ikwe ka mgbawa na-eme ihe na-enweghị isi na-eme ihe na-enweghị atụ n'oge; Rederncy nwekwara ike ịbụ nhọrọ nhọrọ IPrungụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụchaghị ngwa ngwa na-agba ngwa ngwa, nwere ike ịbawanye ntụkwasị obi; Rechandancy nwekwara ike ikwe ka onye na-enye onye na-eme ihe ga-eme ka usoro ihe kwụsiri ike karịa ka ị na-eme ka ụdị ihe na-emehie eme ihe kpatara ya.

Na mkpokọta, ịgbaziteghị abụghị redindant. Ndị injinia n'ọhịa na-akwọ ụgbọala na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ apụtala: "Akụkụ a na-ahụ maka ihe mkpofu.

Tupu mpempe monocrystalline silicon mechara bụrụ ihe mgbawa maka anyị iji, ọ ga-aga site na imewe, na-emepụta, nkwakọ na njikọ ndị ọzọ. Otu ebumnuche nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa bụ iji chebe ndị na-emebi emebi n'ime gburugburu ebe mpụga.

Were aerospispuce - choputara dika ihe nlere. Ordinary consumer-grade chips can achieve sufficient protection by using plastic packages, while aerospace-grade chips are often packaged in ceramics or metals, and the package is also plated with a layer of brass to isolate cosmic rays and high-temperature environments. Iji belata mmetụta nke abụọ nke radieshon kpatara ya, a na-ejupụtakwa gas na nkwakọ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọkwa nke ụgbọ ala bụ ihe ngosi kachasị elu nke ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịhụ. Na-ekpe ikpe site na iwu ụgbọ ala, a chọrọ ka ọ rute {3} {18 ogo, mmiri {{5} - Goner. Ya mere, nkata ụlọ ụgbọ ala na-enwekarị ịtụle site na ịnwụ na-emechi mgbe nkwakọba. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọtụtụ ibe igwefoto na-adọkpụ na SIP. Imirikiti modulu chọrọ nkwụsi ike na-agbakọ ọnụ maka nchebe nkwakọ. N'otu oge, nkwukọrịta dị n'etiti modulu dị iche iche na-ebelata, enwere ike imetụta ya n'oge nnyefe data na-ebelata.

N'ezie, ọ bụ ihe na-eme nnyocha, akpaghị aka {cormuss ma ọ bụ - G now Grap, mgbe nhọrọ nkwadebe siri ike na nnwale ga-rụrụ na nnwale. Egosiputa nke klas nke ọ bụla, site na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ma ọ bụ naanị -} KA EGO NA-EKWU NIILE N'ANYA N'ANYA N'ANYA.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị ọzọ na-ekewa na akara ule anọ, ọkwa ọkwa, ọkwa mmepụta ihe, ọkwa ọrụ na ndị agha (aeropace). Chips nke akara mmụta dị iche iche na nkọwa dị iche iche achọrọ site na imewe iji kwadebe na nkebi, yana ọnọdụ iji dikwa ike. Na mkpokọta, nkọwa dị elu nke mgbawa, ihe mgbakwunye nke chip ọzọ, ike ngwugwu ahụ, yana ihe mgbagwoju anya ma sie ike.